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How to Update an Old iPad

by Suzanne Kantra on September 20, 2024

While most iPads can be upgraded to the latest operating system, iPadOS 18, some are stuck at an earlier generation of the operating system. Apple leaves devices behind when they don't have the hardware that's necessary to smoothly run the new operating system. This year, it's the iPad 6th gen (released in 2018) and the iPad Pro 10.5" (released in 2017).

Screenshot of Apple logo with a bar showing the progress of an iPadOS update.

Consult the chart below to find out the latest version of iOS or iPadOS that your tablet supports. To identify which iPad model you own, turn it over, and you will find it printed in very small type on the back under the iPad logo. You can also go to Settings > General > About. There you will find the "Model Name" and "Model Number." The model number is a letter followed by four numbers. If you see a slash in a string of characters (for example, MY3K2LL/A), you're looking at the part number. Tap it to reveal the model number.

Have an old iPhone? Check out our story on how to update an old iPhone.

The Latest Version of iOS or iPadOS by iPad Model

Devices	Latest Version of iOS or iPadOS
iPad - 1st generation (2010), Model numbers A1219, A1337	iOS 5.1.1
iPad 2 - 2nd generation (2011), Model numbers A1395, A1396, A1397 iPad - 3rd generation (early 2012), Model numbers A1403, A1430, A1416 iPad mini - 1st generation (2012), Model numbers A1432, A1454, A1455	iOS 9.3.5 for WiFi only models iOS 9.3.6 for WiFi + cellular models
iPad with Retina Display - 4th generation (2012), Model numbers A1458, A1459, A1460	iOS 10.3.4
iPad mini 2 - 2nd generation (2013), Model numbers A1489, A1490, A1491 iPad mini 3 - 3rd generation (2014), Model numbers A1599, A1600 iPad Air - 1st generation (2013), Model numbers A1474, A1475, A1476	iOS 12.5.7
iPad mini 4 - 4th generation (2015), Model numbers A1550, A1538 iPad Air 2 - (2014), Model numbers A1566, A1567	iPadOS 15.8.3
iPad - 5th generation (2017), Model numbers A1822, A1823 iPad Pro 12.9" - 1st generation 2015), Model numbers A1584, A1652 iPad Pro 9.7" - 1st generation (2016), Model numbers A1673, A1674, A1675	iPadOS 16.7.10
iPad - 6th generation (2018), Model numbers A1893, A1954 iPad Pro 10.5" - 1st generation (2017), Model numbers A1701, A1709	iPadOS 17.7
iPad - 7th generation (2019), Model numbers A2197, A2198, A2200 iPad - 8th generation (2020), Model numbers A2270, A2428, A2429, A2430 iPad - 9th generation (2021), Model numbers A2602, A2604, A2603, A2605 iPad - 10th generation (2022), Model numbers A2696, A2757, A2777 iPad mini - 5th generation (2019), Model numbers A2124, A2126, A2133 iPad mini - 6th generation (2021), Model numbers A2567, A2568, A2569 iPad Air - 3rd generation (2019), Model numbers A2152, A2123, A2153 iPad Air - 4th generation (2020), Model numbers A2316, A2324, A2325, A2072 iPad Air - 5th generation (2022), Model numbers A2588, A2589 iPad Air 11-inch (M2) (2024), Model numbers A2902, A2903, A2904 iPad Air 13-inch (M2) (2024), Model numbers A2898, A2899, A2900 iPad Pro 12.9" - 2nd generation (2017), Model numbers A1670, A1671 iPad Pro 11" - 1st generation (2018), Model numbers A1980, A2013, A1934 iPad Pro 12.9" - 3rd generation (2018), Model numbers A1876, A2014, A1895 iPad Pro 11" - 2nd generation (2020), Model numbers A2228, A2068, A2230 iPad Pro 12.9" - 4th generation (2020), Model numbers A2229, A2069, A2232 iPad Pro 11" - 3rd generation (2021), Model numbers A2377, A2459, A2460 iPad Pro 12.9"- 5th generation (2021), Model numbers A2378, A2461, A2462 iPad Pro 11" - 4th generation (2022), Model numbers A2759, A2435, A2761, A2762 iPad Pro 12.9" - 6th generation (2022), Model numbers A2436, A2764, A2437, A2766 iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) (2024), Mode lnumbers A2836, A2837, A3006 iPad Pro 13-inch (M4) (2024), Mode lnumbers A2925, A2926, A3007	iPadOS 18

How to update an old iPad

There are two ways to update your old iPad. You can update it wirelessly over WiFi or connect it to a computer and use the iTunes app.

How to update an old iPad wirelessly

Back up your iPad

Make sure your iPad is connected to WiFi, and then go to Settings > Apple ID [Your Name] > iCloud > iCloud Backup. Make sure iCloud Backup is turned on and select "Back Up Now." You'll receive a confirmation when the backup is complete.

Check for and install the latest iPadOS

To check for the latest software, go to Settings > General > Software Update. Your iPad will then check for a software update. On the screen, you'll either see your current version of iOS or iPad OS and the message "Your software is up to date," or if your software is not up to date, you'll see the option to "Download and Install."

How to update an old iPad using your computer

Back up your iPad

Connect your iPad to your computer with your Lightning or USB-C cable. (You may see a message asking for your iPad passcode or for you to "Trust This Computer." Follow the directions.)

On a Mac with macOS Catalina 10.15 or later, open Finder. Select your iPad, select "General," and select "Back up all of the data on your iPad to this Mac."

On a Mac with macOS Mojave 10.14 or earlier, or on a PC, launch iTunes. Locate your iPad in iTunes and click on it. You'll then see an option to "Back Up Now." Click on the "Back Up Now" button, and you'll receive a confirmation when the backup is complete.

Check for and install the latest iPadOS

On a Mac with macOS Catalina 10.15 or later, open Finder. Select your iPad, select "General," and select "Check for Update." If there is an update available, select "Update."

On a Mac with macOS Mojave 10.14 or earlier, or on a PC, open iTunes. Then, connect your device to your computer. Locate your device on your computer. Click "General" or "Settings," then click "Check for Update." Click "Download and Update." You may be asked to enter your passcode.

Updated on 9/20/2024 with new model number information and iPadOS 18 compatibility.

[Image credit: iPad updating via BigStockPhoto]

For the past 20+ years, Suzanne Kantra has been exploring and writing about the world’s most exciting and important science and technology issues. Ten years ago, she founded Techlicious, which serves the role of that tech-savvy friend you can count on to share tips and tricks to get the most out of technology; whether that’s saving time in our hectic schedules, discovering new ways to enjoy our personal interests, or keeping up with the latest technology trends and styles. Before that, Suzanne was the Technology Editor for Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia, where she hosted the radio show “Living with Technology." Previously, she served as Technology Editor for Popular Science Magazine. She has been featured on CNN, CBS, and NBC.

Topics

Tips & How-Tos, Computers and Software, Tablets & eReaders, Mobile Apps, iPhone/iPad Apps

Discussion

From Dorcas on November 11, 2020 :: 5:21 pm

What can I do to improve this iPad? It is a 9.3.5 model MD531Ll/A

From Dave on November 18, 2020 :: 11:05 am

Is this model obsolete?

From Suzanne Kantra on November 18, 2020 :: 4:22 pm

With an iPad that can’t be upgraded beyond iOS 9.3.5, you may find that you can’t install some apps that require a later version of iOS.

From Dave on November 18, 2020 :: 5:23 pm

That is/had been my experience. I was hoping for a work around that doesn’t exist. Thank you for letting me know. D

From Seini on June 07, 2021 :: 11:26 am

with my ipad it says that its updated ios 9.3.5 but it cnt even download Youtube.. reall frustrating.. wat can i do??

From Jkhari hill on July 06, 2022 :: 9:48 pm

My iPad can backup but the thing is even when I back it up it’s till says my iPad is up to date so it’s like I backed it up for nothing but anyway my iPad sucks like crazy I’m litterly trying get to iOS 10 to play this new game out but I can’t but this iPad is on 9.3.5 so yeah I’m stuck on iOS 9.3.5 I’m so stressed out write now I want explode😡😡😡😡😡😡😡😡

From Suzanne Kantra on November 19, 2020 :: 11:49 am

There is a potential work around. If you’ve already installed an app on another iOS device, you may be able to still install an earlier compatible version of the app on your old device.

Go into App Store > Account > Purchased and you’ll see all of the apps that you’ve downloaded on all of your iOS (or iPadOS) devices. If the app you’re interested in installing is listed, there may still be a version available that’s compatible with your device.

From Cheryl F Lloyd on January 07, 2021 :: 12:16 am

I have an iPad Mini 2 and needed at least IOS 13.4 for an app I haven’t used in a while. I went into the purchased list and attempted to download the app. It prompted me to download an older version that was compatible with my iPad’s older version. Thank you!!! You saved me. Cheryl

From Matt on February 06, 2021 :: 5:03 pm

If all you’re trying to do is get the apps or games on your older device, some may come up as “you must have iOS 10 or 11-14 to use” however, if you had the app previously, all you need to do is open the App Store on you iPad 2 or mini 1 or whatever the older device is, and at the bottom click “purchased” apps. Search for the app or game you are trying to upgrade, and it will allow you to download the newest version possible for that device, thus allowing you to use that app or play that game. Hope that makes sense and wasn’t too complicated.

Basically open App Store-> go to bottom and click purchased—> search for app/game -> hit update

Good luck

From Lama on November 21, 2020 :: 7:41 am

I have an old iPad I backed up the iPad but when I got to software they say I have to update with a computer like there isn’t download and install how do I do it I need Microsoft world and power point on my ipad

From Suzanne Kantra on November 24, 2020 :: 10:37 am

What version of iOS is your iPad running now? And, is the only back up of your iPad on iCloud? If so, you should download iTunes and back up your iPad to your computer and then update your iPad. Once your iPad has the latest version of iOS that it can run, check for the Microsoft Power Point and Word apps to download.

From Saumya Chauhan on December 09, 2020 :: 4:22 am

But pls tell any other way to update

From Butsuzie on February 18, 2021 :: 8:15 pm

Hy my name is Susan, and I have an old ipad that I can not upgrade to ios10. It’s model is MC769LL/A. A friend of mine told me it’s a very old version I just have to throw it away, so my question is, is there any possible way to upgrade or I should throw it away like my friend adviced, coz it’s driving me nats🤦‍♀️

From Josh Kirschner on February 19, 2021 :: 1:20 pm

You cannot upgrade your iPad beyond the latest iOS version listed in the chart above. The only workaround is that if you have apps downloaded through iTunes on another device (e.g., your iPhone), you may be able to download that app through the iTunes on your old iPad if that app had a version compatible with 9.3.5. But those earlier app versions may be missing important functionality or may not work at all, so it’s a weak workaround, at best.

So if it doesn’t offer any value to you as is, your best bet is to wipe the data (https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201351) and either dispose of it responsibly or donate it.

From Dhel Bundles on November 23, 2020 :: 9:52 pm

thanks for information

From Georgina on November 25, 2020 :: 2:48 pm

Certain apps wont work on my ipad 4,its running ios 10.3.4.is there a way of bettering it?

From Ramesh on February 13, 2021 :: 1:11 pm

I can’t upgrade to higher versions. Did u find a solution ? If yes..pl share with me too on my email ...thanks

From Noel on November 27, 2020 :: 5:51 pm

Is there no way I can update to 10 without a computer

From Naizacute1981 on December 08, 2020 :: 9:28 am

I cannot download iOS 14 at all. My iOS is up to date but I cannot seem to download any apps as I was instructed to have iOS 11,12 or more. So, why apple displays my software is up to date but on the other hand,I can’t download the most simple google chrome apps! Apple is soooo frustrating. I regret buying this preloved iPad!

From iPad 4 on December 10, 2020 :: 12:37 am

Same here. Its frustrating!

From Jaclyn on December 09, 2020 :: 8:41 pm

I need help updating my old ipad past the 10.3.3 and can’t figure it out. I need it to atleast 12

From Brian G II on December 20, 2020 :: 6:10 pm

I have an an old iPad model MD510LL/A that’s running IOS 10.3.3 and I want to upgrade to a later IOS but I’m not seeing options how. Can you assist?

From Josh Kirschner on December 22, 2020 :: 5:08 pm

You have the 4th Gen iPad which, unfortunately, only goes up to 10.2.3/4. So you’re stuck there. The only solution Apple offer is to buy a new iPad.

From Terri froess on February 06, 2021 :: 12:18 pm

How do I do this?

From Gp on December 12, 2020 :: 3:03 pm

I like to upgrade my iPad to iOS 12 as minimum. Please advise what to do.Thanks

From David Godley on December 14, 2020 :: 4:30 am

Pls advise how to update from 10.3 yo iOS 12 as a minimum, thanks

From iPad User Shi on December 13, 2020 :: 8:54 am

Hi!I have an 1st generation iPad, and I recently updated it. Can I update again and what it the maximum that I can upgrade it to?

From Josh Kirschner on December 19, 2020 :: 2:31 pm

For a first generation iPad, the newest upgrade you can get is iOS 5.1.1, which is pretty useless.

From Kathy on January 20, 2021 :: 11:23 am

Hi, I have an old 1st gen ipad, model A1458, and the latest software is 10.3.3, but I need to upload google classroom and this it cannot be done with that older version software, although the software is saying “up to date” on the actual ipad. Is there any way to have a later version installed?

From Josh Kirschner on January 20, 2021 :: 2:45 pm

You have the most up-to-date version available for your A1458 iPad (10.3.3 for WiFI-only devices) because Apple stopped offering updates for that model. That is why you get the message your software is “up-to-date”. However, it is a very old version and Google Classroom requires iOS 11, at a minimum. Unfortunately, there’s not much you can do about it except to purchase a new iPad (or Android tablet).

From Kathy on January 21, 2021 :: 10:27 am

Actually, there was a way to get it on the old ipad. You have to sign into a new apple device, share purchases, then go to the app store on the old device, select the user name from the new device and it can be downloaded. The Google classroom and Google Meet works fantastic on the old ipad.

Check the link below for a tutorial on how to do it:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wXvB_-eQWoE&t=142s&ab_channel=JishanKharbanda

From Erin on December 15, 2020 :: 5:38 pm

What if you don’t have an MacBook, is there another way I could update my iPad Air?

From Suzanne Kantra on December 15, 2020 :: 10:12 pm

You can download iTunes for Windows https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/p/itunes/9pb2mz1zmb1s?activetab=pivot:overviewtab

From Sankar on December 16, 2020 :: 3:16 am

iPad 2 don’t update latest iOS
How to sllove problem any way

From GSalazar on December 16, 2020 :: 6:08 pm

The table above does not list iPad 4th Generation, what gives?

Thanks

From Josh Kirschner on December 19, 2020 :: 2:33 pm

See “iPad with Retina Display - 4th generation (2012)”

From Brian on December 17, 2020 :: 6:56 am

Software Update has been sitting at “Estimating time remaining…” for days now trying to update from 13.7 to 14.2. Have 20GB of freespace.

If I try to update via my PC using iTunes using Check for Update, it tells me I’m at the current version (13.7). I backed up my iPad before trying update.

From Sue Lowery on December 18, 2020 :: 3:52 pm

Made the mistake of putting iOS14 upgrade on ipad, now none of my bluetooth will work. I want to downgrade back, but don’t have backup. Is there a link? Apple refused to give me one…thanks!

From Shan on December 19, 2020 :: 7:58 am

Hi anybody trying to update iPad 2/3/4 .
It’s not gonna happen just sell it or 🎁 it to a child for YouTube videos .
Apple want you to buy new devices💰 💰 💰 Simple

From Sue Lowery on December 19, 2020 :: 2:55 pm

Sorry, not buying new right now! A call to Logitech who makes keypad and they got it working. Other than the ugly background, my air2 with updates works.

From Tommy on February 13, 2021 :: 2:31 pm

I have the iPad Air also. What OS were they able to upgrade you to? Thanks!

From tdotcrzn on December 22, 2020 :: 11:49 pm

whats the highest possible software update available for this ipad mini 1… even with the newest possible updates of software for this will it let me install any app or will i ever be able to use it with thenmost recent ipads software? suggestions?? help??

From Josh Kirschner on December 23, 2020 :: 4:21 pm

As we say in the chart above, the latest version available for the iPad Mini ver 1 is only iOS 9.3.5 - which is very limited.

From Jenni Lynn on December 23, 2020 :: 11:48 pm

I have an iPad Air that is running iOS 12.5 and says it’s up to date in the setting screen, but many of my apps are saying they cannot update without iOS 13. How can I force an update to the more updated iOS version if the update setting won’t recognize it is out of date?

From Collin on December 24, 2020 :: 8:47 am

Me too I’m trying to force it to go I just did the 12.5 a couple of days ago

From Josh Kirschner on December 28, 2020 :: 1:34 pm

There is no way to update older model iPads to an OS beyond the latest version listed in the chart above. Unfortunately, for owners of older devices, it means our iPads have significantly diminished functionality. That’s how Apple does things - it focuses support for the latest devices and features, even if that means leaving older ones behind.