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How to Update an Old iPad

by Suzanne Kantra on September 20, 2024

While most iPads can be upgraded to the latest operating system, iPadOS 18, some are stuck at an earlier generation of the operating system. Apple leaves devices behind when they don't have the hardware that's necessary to smoothly run the new operating system. This year, it's the iPad 6th gen (released in 2018) and the iPad Pro 10.5" (released in 2017). 

Screenshot of Apple logo with a bar showing the progress of an iPadOS update.

Consult the chart below to find out the latest version of iOS or iPadOS that your tablet supports. To identify which iPad model you own, turn it over, and you will find it printed in very small type on the back under the iPad logo. You can also go to Settings > General > About. There you will find the "Model Name" and "Model Number." The model number is a letter followed by four numbers. If you see a slash in a string of characters (for example, MY3K2LL/A), you're looking at the part number. Tap it to reveal the model number.

Have an old iPhone? Check out our story on how to update an old iPhone.

The Latest Version of iOS or iPadOS by iPad Model

Devices

Latest Version of iOS or iPadOS

iPad - 1st generation (2010), Model numbers A1219, A1337 iOS 5.1.1
iPad 2 - 2nd generation (2011), Model numbers A1395, A1396, A1397
iPad - 3rd generation (early 2012), Model numbers A1403, A1430, A1416

iPad mini - 1st generation (2012), Model numbers A1432, A1454, A1455
iOS 9.3.5 for WiFi only models
iOS 9.3.6 for WiFi + cellular models
iPad with Retina Display - 4th generation (2012), Model numbers A1458, A1459, A1460 iOS 10.3.4
iPad mini 2 - 2nd generation (2013), Model numbers A1489, A1490, A1491
iPad mini 3 - 3rd generation (2014), Model numbers A1599, A1600

iPad Air - 1st generation (2013), Model numbers A1474, A1475, A1476
iOS 12.5.7
iPad mini 4 - 4th generation (2015), Model numbers A1550, A1538

iPad Air 2 - (2014), Model numbers A1566, A1567
iPadOS 15.8.3
iPad - 5th generation (2017), Model numbers A1822, A1823

iPad Pro 12.9" - 1st generation 2015), Model numbers A1584, A1652
iPad Pro 9.7" - 1st generation (2016), Model numbers A1673, A1674, A1675
iPadOS 16.7.10
iPad - 6th generation (2018), Model numbers A1893, A1954
iPad Pro 10.5" - 1st generation (2017), Model numbers A1701, A1709
iPadOS 17.7
iPad - 7th generation (2019), Model numbers A2197, A2198, A2200
iPad - 8th generation (2020), Model numbers A2270, A2428, A2429, A2430
iPad - 9th generation (2021), Model numbers A2602, A2604, A2603, A2605
iPad - 10th generation (2022), Model numbers A2696, A2757, A2777

iPad mini - 5th generation (2019), Model numbers A2124, A2126, A2133
iPad mini - 6th generation (2021), Model numbers A2567, A2568, A2569

iPad Air - 3rd generation (2019), Model numbers A2152, A2123, A2153
iPad Air - 4th generation (2020), Model numbers A2316, A2324, A2325, A2072
iPad Air - 5th generation (2022), Model numbers A2588, A2589
iPad Air 11-inch (M2) (2024), Model numbers A2902, A2903, A2904
iPad Air 13-inch (M2) (2024), Model numbers A2898, A2899, A2900

iPad Pro 12.9" - 2nd generation (2017), Model numbers A1670, A1671
iPad Pro 11" - 1st generation (2018), Model numbers A1980, A2013, A1934
iPad Pro 12.9" - 3rd generation (2018), Model numbers A1876, A2014, A1895
iPad Pro 11" - 2nd generation (2020), Model numbers A2228, A2068, A2230
iPad Pro 12.9" - 4th generation (2020), Model numbers A2229, A2069, A2232
iPad Pro 11" - 3rd generation (2021), Model numbers A2377, A2459, A2460
iPad Pro 12.9"- 5th generation (2021), Model numbers A2378, A2461, A2462
iPad Pro 11" - 4th generation (2022), Model numbers A2759, A2435, A2761, A2762
iPad Pro 12.9" - 6th generation (2022), Model numbers A2436, A2764, A2437, A2766
iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) (2024), Mode lnumbers A2836, A2837, A3006
iPad Pro 13-inch (M4) (2024), Mode lnumbers A2925, A2926, A3007
 
iPadOS 18

How to update an old iPad

There are two ways to update your old iPad. You can update it wirelessly over WiFi or connect it to a computer and use the iTunes app.

How to update an old iPad wirelessly

Back up your iPad

Make sure your iPad is connected to WiFi, and then go to Settings > Apple ID [Your Name] > iCloud > iCloud Backup. Make sure iCloud Backup is turned on and select "Back Up Now." You'll receive a confirmation when the backup is complete.

Check for and install the latest iPadOS

To check for the latest software, go to Settings > General > Software Update. Your iPad will then check for a software update. On the screen, you'll either see your current version of iOS or iPad OS and the message "Your software is up to date," or if your software is not up to date, you'll see the option to "Download and Install."

How to update an old iPad using your computer

Back up your iPad

Connect your iPad to your computer with your Lightning or USB-C cable. (You may see a message asking for your iPad passcode or for you to "Trust This Computer." Follow the directions.)

On a Mac with macOS Catalina 10.15 or later, open Finder. Select your iPad, select "General," and select "Back up all of the data on your iPad to this Mac."

On a Mac with macOS Mojave 10.14 or earlier, or on a PC, launch iTunes. Locate your iPad in iTunes and click on it. You'll then see an option to "Back Up Now." Click on the "Back Up Now" button, and you'll receive a confirmation when the backup is complete.

Check for and install the latest iPadOS

On a Mac with macOS Catalina 10.15 or later, open Finder. Select your iPad, select "General," and select "Check for Update." If there is an update available, select "Update."

On a Mac with macOS Mojave 10.14 or earlier, or on a PC, open iTunes. Then, connect your device to your computer. Locate your device on your computer. Click "General" or "Settings," then click "Check for Update." Click "Download and Update." You may be asked to enter your passcode.

Updated on 9/20/2024 with new model number information and iPadOS 18 compatibility.

[Image credit: iPad updating via BigStockPhoto]

For the past 20+ years, Suzanne Kantra has been exploring and writing about the world’s most exciting and important science and technology issues. Ten years ago, she founded Techlicious, which serves the role of that tech-savvy friend you can count on to share tips and tricks to get the most out of technology; whether that’s saving time in our hectic schedules, discovering new ways to enjoy our personal interests, or keeping up with the latest technology trends and styles. Before that, Suzanne was the Technology Editor for Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia, where she hosted the radio show “Living with Technology." Previously, she served as Technology Editor for Popular Science Magazine. She has been featured on CNN, CBS, and NBC.


Topics

Tips & How-Tos, Computers and Software, Tablets & eReaders, Mobile Apps, iPhone/iPad Apps


Discussion loading

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From Mark on November 05, 2021 :: 7:40 pm


Can you help me update my old iPad I’m at 9.3 version

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From mastman on November 12, 2021 :: 12:21 pm


I have an iPad mini 2 (A1490) that I just updated over WiFi to iOS 12.5.5 (vs. 12.4.8 in the table above), which was released by Apple on 9/23/2021. Doesn’t make it current with everything that iOS 15.1 would offer, but i am glad that Apple is continuing to support old equipment with security updates.

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From Jan on November 15, 2021 :: 2:59 am


Hi all,

thanks to KATHY above for pointing out the actual way to work around the issue and install the apps you want.

Tried it and it worked fine!

I was able to install apps i had purchased on other devises to the old iPad.

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From Harmand on December 08, 2021 :: 3:55 am


This matter somehow reminds me of the missing (and in no way available) “delete” key in iPad keyboards.

As a (dearly) paying customer, I should be the one to decide whether MY product is (or is not) “too slow” or “too old” to run newer software. In an ideal world I should be allowed to update my product anyway and then, possibly, get back to the previous situation. One may very well accept slowness in exchange for updating. That depends on personal needs and attitudes. And “slowness”, anyway, is a quite subjective perception, which also depends on the kind of tasks the product is used for.

Net of all the possible good and sincere talk about caring for “user experience”, this habit of actually imposing unilateral arbitrary decisions on the customer (indirectly also imposing not only new purchases but also their timing) is hardly bearable and certainly does not contribute at all, in my opinion, to improving that “experience”.

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From Robert Gosney on December 12, 2021 :: 12:03 pm


On General tab, there IS NO upgrade option that is available.  Even when connected to wifi.  I have internet, but no ability to upgrade the IOS.  I am running version 4.2.1 (8C148) on model number MB294LL.  Well?  What can I do besides soaking it in water for 2 days?  <SMILE>  Thanks!

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From Josh Kirschner on December 23, 2021 :: 10:01 am


Did you follow the steps above to upgrade via iTunes on your computer? Though, even if it works, the first gen iPads will only go to iOS 5.1.1., which is pretty useless.

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From Agnes Nebo on December 17, 2021 :: 7:21 am


I have tried updating my old iOS, 9.3.5 with model number MC960LL/A to iOS 10 but the wireless step has failed. Please help me out

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From Josh Kirschner on December 23, 2021 :: 9:58 am


The MC960LL/A is an iPad 2 and can only be upgraded to 9.3.5.

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From Robert W Gosney on December 17, 2021 :: 10:13 am


SO, I have one of the first ipad’s released, it does not even HAVE an option to upgrade software.  Nothing, but nothing works on it any longer.  Since there is no Vet that will put it to sleep, I have with a hammer.  NEVER AGAIN WILL I WASTE ONE DIME ON ANY APPLE COMPUTERS!  Had to do the same to my Macbook Air.  JUNK!!!  STOP BUYING GARBAGE FROM APPLE.  IMHO.

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From Eureka on December 27, 2021 :: 1:14 pm


What is my latest version

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From Chrissy on January 03, 2022 :: 6:39 pm


So I got a iPad 4 and it’s only up to 9.3.5 and I wood like to update to 10.0

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From SheShe on January 07, 2022 :: 7:39 am


Great Instructions!

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From Linda on February 02, 2022 :: 4:49 am


My iPad is MD 367 B/A version 9.3.6. It’s 14 years old so is it possible for an iOS upgrade.

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From Josh Kirschner on February 02, 2022 :: 1:16 pm


That is a 3rd generation iPad, so you can’t upgrade beyond 9.3.6.

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From Peter on February 12, 2022 :: 8:02 am


Please I have been trying to update my iPad version 9.3.6 but Apple isn’t sending update to my device what else can I do

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From Pete Petshop on March 02, 2022 :: 6:07 am


Not only is my ipad no longer supported by Apple but my apps are - one by one no longer accessible…ie Utube, my website app jimdo and more…..DISGUSTED

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From Otim emmanuel on April 15, 2022 :: 12:19 pm


My I pad needs upgrade but I can’t upgrade it myself . I want your help on whatsapp number [redacted]. Even it’s audio speakers does not work. Is that as a result of outdated software .
Help me please

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From Kathy on June 13, 2022 :: 1:00 am


Need to update to iOS 14.5

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From Leeann hatfield on June 13, 2022 :: 6:00 am


I bought a iPad 3rd gen from someone and have no pc no way of use of one and it won’t show latest update,it is on 9.3. Something and has been for over a month what can I do if anything

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From Josh Kirschner on June 13, 2022 :: 8:04 am


For a 3rd generation iPad, 9.3.5 is the last OS available, you can’t upgrade it further.

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From Jkhari hill on July 06, 2022 :: 9:51 pm


My iPad sucks I’m still on 9.3.5 iOS I can back my iPad up but i still get the same information my iPad is up to date I give up I’m done with this iPad 😡😡😡😡😡

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From James L on July 09, 2022 :: 8:10 pm


I really, and I cannot stress this enough, do not want to hear another word about climate change, carbon footprints, or the evils of consumerism.
WE keep all these bloody expensive devices and they still work perfectly well, but APPLE for the purpose of profit have built in a way to FORCE us to just “throw away” these favorite old machines because APPLE refuses to support their own products.
I am currently using a 1st generation iPad and, would ya look at that! It still works! So who’s making it a piece of trash? It’s not us. I suggest that Apple, “think differently”.

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From Easy come Easy go on July 16, 2022 :: 7:58 am


After reading this article, I have decided that I will no longer use these products… makes no sense. They make such wonderful equipment that Can last so many years but you can’t even update your device after awhile??! And not to mention the price tag you pay for the device. Robbery is what it is.

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From Reza on July 23, 2022 :: 8:16 am


Why my iPad can’t update the iOS version is 9 I want to update to 10 . When I want to update from sitting it’s say that your iOS is up to date. Thanks from your information

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From Kim on August 13, 2022 :: 4:40 pm


Can I update my iPad 4 (2017) to a new version. I need to be able download YouTube and Netflix.

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From peter hill on August 31, 2022 :: 8:32 am


I have an ipad A1416 it has been years since last used it due to covid as I only use it when I go on holiday. the ipad has now resorted to wanting my original set up email and password, well, the btinternet email address has been ‘seized’ and any password long forgotten. My ipad would appear to be usless and scrap? my quaestion is, could not the chips and memory etc be physically replaced turning the ipad in effect into a new machine in the old body?

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From Thulane on September 03, 2022 :: 7:31 am


My iPad 3 those not want to update my software

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From Reinhold Kemper on September 17, 2022 :: 4:44 pm


As a matter of fact I DO appreciate Pro’s that kick asses….apple asses…
This Hippie founded Lost-its-way Company suxxx more and more…
they lost the spirit and got deeply into predator capitalism and misuse rare Ressources and waste huge amount of electric energy plus lifetime and wreck nerves….

I know a guy who can fight this criminal apple policy coz he can install IOS 15 on an iPad 2 (mini)...

Apple kills decent capable hardware with every IOS release!

Yep, they are in for the money… disregarding wrecking planets and moods…

There are even youTube Videos how to run Monterey OS X on old Macs… Same shit… They run even better that with the old Software they had been designed for…

How mean is that?

Patched Software… The Government has definitely to interfere here and kick apples ass back into good directions such as lifetime support for ALL devices….

I do have sky-high respect of those clever guys who can patch IOS and OS X and provide this freely!!!!!!!!
They are integer people with a vision… else from the rest ... which acts like insane crab remote controlled by extreme dumb short sighted destructive evil….

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From Alix on November 27, 2022 :: 4:53 pm


I’m puzzled - the model no. given under the “general” tab, as described at the beginning of the article, says MD 786B/A, which bears no relation to any of the model no.s given.
It’s an iPad Air, probably ugh I’m not sure

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From Josh Kirschner on November 28, 2022 :: 6:12 pm


The MD 786B/A looks like a model number Apple used in the UK for the 1st generation iPad Air. So iOS 12.5.6 is as far as it can go.

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From Leland on March 20, 2023 :: 6:11 pm


Apple is all about the money and virtue signalling with no qualms about having children working in Chinese factories building their latest model to replace older models with obsolete software, not obsolete hardware. I agree with others on here: Going Android.

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From Suzanne Kantra on December 01, 2022 :: 10:20 am


If you tap on the MD 786B/A it will reveal the model number. The MD 786B/A is the part number.

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From Never Again on December 15, 2022 :: 6:44 pm


The only real Apple solution:
NEVER again buy anything Apple makes, supports or promotes.
They are hard at work for the CCP and couldn’t care less about us or the environment. They sound a lot like Big Pharma, don’t they?
Who knows, maybe we’ll get to meet the Apple brass via broadcast tribunals.

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From Price on December 29, 2022 :: 2:59 am


What a freaking nightmare. I can’t update any apps everything requires the version 11 on the stupid tablet. My bad iPad gives me all this information on the warranty and the licenses and the legal notices but doesn’t help you with how to figure out how to mirror your iPad to anything? I’m about to become one of their software development for the Apple platform so I can help build apps at this point because this is freaking ridiculous. There’s no such thing as a regular iPad anymore did an iPad mini and iPadOS and iOS pad a freaking joke my 2010 Mac computer was known as vintage three years after I bought it back in 2010 after they had a malfunction on the hard drive never received any notice and it is pretty much just sitting there too bad I can’t turn it to a vase. Everything was on there. My kids pictures are used to DJ so my music was on there. A lot of things were on there and I thought timed instead of using iCloud they use the eye machine thing, and it won’t even show me where my back up is because I need a Mac computer in order to try to retrieve my old data who can afford that stuff nowadays.

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From Crystal marroquin on January 03, 2023 :: 11:19 am


they told me this way back when i was trying to decide witch to purchase, but it sounded like French. Now, 10yrs later and $1500.00 down the whole, I finally speak French.

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From Larry on March 25, 2023 :: 2:42 pm


To be honest, I was looking for a hack that allowed one of my iPads to be updated regardless of it being old. Kind of like the way old Macs are sometimes updated.
Anyway, thanks for writing this article. However, it should be titled “Why You Can’t Update Your Old iPad”. I keep clicking on hits that say “How to update your old iPad” just to get told that the one I want to update can’t be updated (iPad Mini 2).

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From Johnson Arhin on April 10, 2023 :: 6:44 am


I wont to change my iPad old sytym to new system

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From Rdella on April 10, 2023 :: 6:05 pm


How can I update my Gen 4 Ipad to the max. permissible, which is 10.3.4. Is there a website?
Thank you

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From Joe Buck Planes on April 23, 2023 :: 1:34 pm


Can this be salvaged just to perform simple tasks like play a video that was recorded in the past or anything? Or do I just throw it in the garbage? If it can do even one thing that would make me keep it it has the old iOS update 9.3.2 or something like that but it won’t even play a video that is stored in the cloud, it won’t even search or nothing. Any advice would be appreciated.

Thank,
Joe

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From Josh Kirschner on April 25, 2023 :: 9:04 am


Functionality will be very limited on these old devices and some remaining features may be lost over time as Apple makes updates to their services. I don’t have a device to test, so can’t comment on specific limitations. There’s little you can do to address this and keeping these old devices going may be more trouble than they’re worth.

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From Jeroen on May 05, 2023 :: 7:55 am


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From Ahmed Bahaa on June 01, 2023 :: 3:02 pm


I cannot updat I pad 3 ( A1430) wifi and sim ca culler modes 9.3.6

Can not reach the server !

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From Jane on June 28, 2023 :: 6:58 am


My iPad is iPad mini version 9.3.5 but I can’t update it to version 10. I tried to get it at setting but when I go to software update it stated that your software is up to date whilst I need the version 10 to download some apps

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From Sadgun on July 25, 2023 :: 10:38 am


Hello every , I am struggling to update my iPad and I couldn’t able to download any apps. So please help…..

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From JOHN DODSON on August 03, 2023 :: 3:16 pm


FB292LL cant get apps , you tube , says need later cannot connect to itunes

Is there anything that can be done
I just want to use for guitar sheet music

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From Gilcrest on August 15, 2023 :: 8:54 pm


Is it possible to update my 2013 iPad Air Model MD786LL/A from 12.5.7 to 15?

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From Suzanne Kantra on August 16, 2023 :: 11:13 am


iPad Air Model MD786LL/A is a first-generation iPad Air (model A1474). So, unfortunately, you can’t go beyond 12.5.7.

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From Garrett Shaw on November 07, 2023 :: 2:27 am


how/can I use Apple Beta to upgrade the above iPad

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From Josh Kirschner on November 08, 2023 :: 9:07 am


The 1st gen iPad air 1st can’t be upgraded beyond 12.5.7. The hardware isn’t capable of supporting the latest iOS versions.

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From Terry egan on February 10, 2024 :: 4:14 am


Can I update ios7 to watch netflix

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